Ogiek

Ogiek

Los ogiek , okiek o akiek (aunque el término akiek en ocasiones se refiere a un subgrupo distinto), son un pueblo indígena que vive en el noroeste de Tanzania, en el sur de Kenia (en el bosque Mau) y en el oeste de Kenia (en el bosque del Monte Elgon). En el año 2000 se estimó la población de los ogiek en unos 36.869, aunque sólo unos 500 hablan la lengua akiek. Muchos ogiek han adoptado la lengua de los pueblos en su alrededor: los akiek en el norte de Tanzania hablan ahora maasai y los akiek de Kinare, Kenia, hablan el gikuyu. Los ogiek son uno de varios pueblos de cazadores-recolectores en Kenia y Tanzania a los que se aplicaba el término dorobo o ndorobo. Un término de origen maasai que hoy en día tiene una connotación peyorativa.

Conflictos por la tierra

El Gobierno ha intentado repetidamente expulsar a los ogiek de sus tierras ancestrales, argumentando que su presencia degrada los bosques, a pesar de que gran parte de esos bosques luego se venden a empresas madereras y plantaciones de té. Recientemente, además, se ha producido una llegada masiva de colonos ilegales que también ha causado graves daños medioambientales.

Los ogiek han presentado numerosas demandas contra el Gobierno por un tratamiento injusto y por el desposeimiento ilegal de sus tierras.

Referencias

  • Heine, Bernd (1973) 'Vokabulare ostafrikanischer Restsprachen', Afrika und Übersee, 57, 1, pp. 38–49.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (1981) "Are the Okiek really Masai? or Kipsigis? or Kikuyu?" Cahiers d'Études Africaines. Vol. 79 XX:3, pp. 355–68.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (1986) 'Ethnic interaction, economic diversification and language use: a report on research with Kaplelach and Kipchornwonek Okiek', Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika, 7, 189—226.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (1989) "Okiek Potters and their Wares." In Kenyan Pots and Potters. Edited by J. Barbour and S. Wandibba. Nairobi: Oxford University Press.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (1994) Affecting Performance: Meaning, Movement and Experience in Okiek Women's Initiation. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (1999) "Okiek of Kenya." In Foraging Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers. Edited by Richard Lee and Richard Daly. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 220–224.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (2000)"Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Aesthetics in Maasai and Okiek Beadwork." In Rethinking Pastoralism in Africa: Gender, Culture, and the Myth of the Patriarchal Pastoralist. Edited by Dorothy Hodgson. Oxford: James Currey Publisher, pp. 43–71.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (2001) "Conversations and Lives." In African Words, African Voices: Critical Practices in Oral History. Edited by Luise White, Stephan Miescher, and David William Cohen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 127–161.
  • Kratz, Corinne A. (2002) The Ones That Are Wanted: Communication and the Politics of Representation in a Photographic Exhibition. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Rottland, Franz (1982) Die Südnilotischen Sprachen: Beschreibung, Vergelichung und Rekonstruktion (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik vol. 7). Berlin: Dietrich Reimer. (esp. pp. 26, 138-139)

Enlaces externos


Wikimedia foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Mira otros diccionarios:

  • Ogiek language — Ogiek Spoken in Kenya, Tanzania Region Kinare: Kinare, Kenya, on the eastern slope of the Rift Valley. Sogoo: Kenya, southern Mau forest between the Amala and Ewas Ng iro rivers. Akiek: Tanzania, southern part of Arusha Region. Ethnicity Okiek …   Wikipedia

  • Participatory 3D modelling (P3DM) — Ogiek Peoples visualising their traditional spatial knowledge on a 1:10,000 scale participatory 3D model, Nessuit, Mau Forest Complex, Kenya Participatory 3D modelling (P3DM) is a community based mapping method which integrates local spatial… …   Wikipedia

  • Okiek (Ethnie) — Als Okiek oder Ogiek (Einzahlform: Ogiot) werden rund zwei Dutzend Gruppen von Jägern und Honigsammlern in West Zentral Kenia sowie in Tansania bezeichnet. Sie leben umgeben von größeren Volksgruppen wie den Massai, den Kipsigis, Nandi und Kikuyu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Conservation refugee — Conservation Refugees are people, usually indigenous, who are displaced from their native lands when conservation areas are created, such as parks and other protected areas.[1] Contents 1 Definition 1.1 Role of ENGOS 1.2 Preserving habitats or …   Wikipedia

  • Okiek people — The Okiek (Ogiek: [oɡiɛk]), sometimes called the Ogiek or Akiek (although the term Akiek sometimes refers to a distinct subgroup), are an ethnic and linguistic group based in Northwestern Tanzania, Southern Kenya (in the Mau Forest), and Western… …   Wikipedia

  • Mount Elgon — Höhe 4.321 m …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Akie — ethnic group group=Akie poptime=5,200 popplace=150 miles south east of Olduvai Gorge [http://www.bbc.co.uk/tribe/tribes/akie/index.shtml] rels= langs=Massai adopted related=Ogiek disputedThe Akie (sometimes called Mosiro, which is an Akie clan… …   Wikipedia

  • Agumba — The Agumba (also Gumba) people were an ethnic group who inhabited the plains of what is now central Kenya, but are now either extinct or assimilated.They are known only through the oral tradition of the Kikuyu and Ogiek peoples, who credit them… …   Wikipedia

  • Hola massacre — The Hola Massacre is an event that took place shortly after the end of the Mau Mau Uprising against British colonial rule in Hola, Kenya.EventIn the Hola detention camp located in Hola, Coast Province. The prisoners were the last hard core… …   Wikipedia

  • Dorobo peoples — Dorobo (or Ndorobo, Wadorobo, Torobo) is a derogatory umbrella term for several unrelated hunter gatherer groups of Kenya and Tanzania. In the past 150 years, many of these peoples have assimilated to the pastoralist economy of neighbouring… …   Wikipedia

Compartir el artículo y extractos

Link directo
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”