NIMF 15

NIMF 15

La Norma Internacional sobre Medidas Fitosanitarias (NIMF) N.º 15, creada por la FAO, reglamenta los embalajes de madera utilizados en el comercio exterior, y describe las medidas fitosanitarias para reducir el riesgo de introducción y diseminación de plagas y enfermedades forestales en los paises.

El tratamiento de esta norma es necesaria cuando se exporta a los países más industriales, incluidos los de la UE, Estados Unidos, Canadá, México, China, Corea, Australia y Nueva Zelanda, entre otros. Los países que han firmado la NIMF-15 tienen derecho a denegar la entrada en sus fronteras a las mercancías en palés, cajas y embalajes de madera que no hayan sido tratados, marcados y certificados conforme a sus reglamentos.

La Unión Europea ha incorporado los tratamientos fitosanitarios de la NIMF 15 a la legislación comunitaria mediante la modificación de la Directiva 2000/29/EC, que entró en vigor el 1 de marzo de 2005. En el territorio español, es el Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (MAPA), a través de la Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal, el organismo que gestiona el registro de empresas autorizadas para la aplicacion de la norma NIMF Nº 15.

Enlaces externos

Tratamiento térmico de palés y embalajes.


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