Aviones de caza

Anexo:Aviones de caza

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Este artículo es una lista de aviones de caza, sorted by the general design principles of the era that they were produced. It uses the concept of "generations" of jet fighter aircraft, a modern grouping that is largely based on claims of a "fifth generation" of fighter aircraft. The assignment of any given aircraft to a group is often contentious, and different sources may assign the same aircraft to different groupings.

Cazas con motores de explosión

De la Primera Guerra Mundial

Francia	Nieuport 11 Nieuport 17 SPAD S.XIII Nieuport 28
Alemania	Fokker Eindecker Albatros D.III Fokker Dr.I Fokker D.VII
Reino Unido	Vickers F.B.5 Airco DH-2 Sopwith Camel Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 Sopwith Snipe

Del período de entreguerras

País	Biplanos	Monoplanos
Alemania	...	Heinkel He 51
Checoslovaquia	Avia B-534
Estados Unidos	Boeing F4B-4	Boeing P-26 Peashooter Brewster F2A Buffalo Seversky P-35
Italia	Fiat CR.32
Japón	Kawasaki Ki-10 "Perry" Kawasaki Tipo 92 Mitsubishi 1MF Nakajima A1N Nakajima A2N Nakajima A4N	Mitsubishi A5M "Claude" Nakajima Ki-27 "Nate" Nakajima Tipo 91
Países Bajos		Fokker D.XXI
Polonia		PZL P.11
Reino Unido	Bristol Bulldog Gloster Gladiator Hawker Fury	Hawker Hurricane
Suecia	Svenska Aero Jaktfalken
Unión Soviética		Polikarpov I-16
Yugoslavia		Ikarus IK-2

De la Segunda Guerra Mundial

País	Cazas (ordenados por fecha de primer vuelo)
Alemania	Messerschmitt Bf 109 Heinkel He 112 Messerschmitt Bf 110 Junkers Ju 88C/R Heinkel He 100 Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Messerschmitt Me 210 Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet (cohete) Messerschmitt Me 262 (reactor) Heinkel He 219 Uhu Dornier Do 335 Pfeil Focke-Wulf Ta 152 Heinkel He 162 (reactor)
Australia	CAC Boomerang
Estados Unidos	Curtiss P-36 Hawk Grumman F4F Wildcat Bell P-39 Airacobra Curtiss P-40 Warhawk Douglas P-70A Havoc Lockheed P-38 Lightning Vultee P-66 Vanguard Vought F4U Corsair North American P-64 North American P-51 Mustang Republic P-47 Thunderbolt Grumman F6F Hellcat Bell P-63 Kingcobra Grumman F7F Tigercat Grumman F8F Bearcat
Francia	Morane-Saulnier M.S.406 Bloch MB.150 Dewoitine D.520
Finlandia	VL Myrsky
Italia	Fiat G.50 Freccia Macchi M.C.200 Saetta Fiat CR.42 Falco  Japón	Mitsubishi A5M Nakajima Ki-27 Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa Mitsubishi A6M Zero Kawanishi N1K Kawasaki Ki-102 Kawasaki Ki-100
Polonia	PZL P.24
Reino Unido	Hawker Hurricane Supermarine Spitfire y Seafire Boulton Paul P.82 Defiant Bristol Beaufighter Hawker Typhoon De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito Hawker Tempest Hawker Sea Fury
Rumania	IAR 80
Suecia	Saab 21 FFVS J 22
Unión Soviética	Lavochkin LaGG-3 Yakovlev Yak-1 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1 Yakovlev Yak-7 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 Yakovlev Yak-3 Lavochkin La-5 Yakovlev Yak-9 Lavochkin La-7
Yugoslavia	Rogozarski IK-3

Posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial

Lavochkin La-9.

Checoslovaquia	Avia S-199
Unión Soviética	Lavochkin La-9 "Fritz" Lavochkin La-11 "Fang"
España	Hispano Aviación HA-1112
Estados Unidos	Ryan FR-1 Fireball
Yugoslavia	Ikarus S-49

Cazas con motores a reacción

Cazas de reacción de primera generación

The early aircraft of this group entered production during the closing years of World War II with planform similar to their piston counterparts. Later transonic aircraft, such as the MiG-15, are sometimes referred to as a "second generation" and the end of this generation is very loose.

Alemania	Messerschmitt Me 262 Heinkel He 162
Canadá	Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck
China	Shenyang J-5 "Fresco"
Estados Unidos	Bell P-59 Airacomet Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star Republic F-84 Thunderjet Republic F-84F Thunderstreak North American F-86 Sabre Northrop F-89 Scorpion Lockheed F-94 Starfire North American FJ-1 Fury North American FJ-2/-3 Fury McDonnell F2H Banshee McDonnell F3H Demon Douglas F3D Skyknight Douglas F4D Skyray Vought F7U Cutlass Grumman F9F Panther
Francia	Dassault MD 450 Ouragan Dassault MD 452 Mystère II Dassault MD 454 Mystère IV
Reino Unido	de Havilland Vampire de Havilland Venom Gloster Meteor Supermarine Attacker
Suecia	Saab 21R Saab 29 Tunnan
Unión Soviética	Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 "Fargo" Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 "Fagot" Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 "Fresco" Lavochkin La-15 "Fantail" Yakovlev Yak-15/17 "Feather" Yakovlev Yak-23 "Flora" Yakovlev Yak-25 "Flashlight"

Cazas de reacción de segunda generación

The beginning of this generation is blurry, but aircraft that were designed for missile armament and supersonic speed are generally considered to be at least second generation.

•  Francia
  • Dassault Mirage III/5

•  India
  •  Israel
    • IAI Nesher
  •  Italia
    • Fiat G.91
  •  República Popular China
    • Shenyang J-6 'Farmer'
    • Chengdu J-7 'Fishbed'
  •  Suecia
    • Saab 32 Lansen
    • Saab 35 Draken
  •  Unión Soviética
    • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 'Farmer'
    • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F 'Fishbed'
    • Sukhoi Su-7 'Fitter-A'
    • Sukhoi Su-9/11 'Fishpot'
  •  Reino Unido
    • De Havilland Sea Vixen
    • English Electric Lightning
    • Gloster Javelin
    • Hawker Hunter
    • Supermarine Scimitar
    • Supermarine Swift
  •  Estados Unidos
    • Chance-Vought F-8 Crusader
    • Grumman F-9 Cougar
    • Grumman F-11 Tiger
    • North American F-100 Super Sabre
    • McDonnell F-101 Voodoo
    • Convair F-102 Delta Dagger
    • Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
    • Republic F-105 Thunderchief
    • Convair F-106 Delta Dart

  Cazas de reacción de tercera generación

  Third generation aircraft were based on the wrong assumption that air to air missiles would replace dogfighting, and many were initially built without internal gun armament.

  •  Francia
    • Dassault Mirage F1
  •  Irán
    • HESA Azarakhsh
    •  Israel
      • IAI Kfir
    •  Japón
      • Mitsubishi F-1
    •  República Popular China
      • Shenyang J-8I/IIB&D 'Finback'
    •  Sudáfrica
      • Atlas Cheetah
    •  Suecia
      • Saab 37 Viggen
    •  Unión Soviética
      • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MF/bis 'Fishbed'
      • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 'Flogger'
      • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 'Foxbat'
      • Sukhoi Su-15 'Flagon'
      • Sukhoi Su-17 'Fitter'
      • Tupolev Tu-28 'Fiddler'
    •  Estados Unidos
      • McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
      • Northrop F-5 Freedom Fighter / Tiger II

    Cazas de reacción de cuarta generación

    Fourth generation fighters had a renewed focus on maneuverability and many were again designed with an internal gun armament.

    China	Xian JH-7A ("Flounder") Chengdu J-10 Shenyang J-11A ("Flanker")
    China  Pakistán	JF-17 Thunder
    Estados Unidos	Grumman F-14 Tomcat McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet
    Francia	Dassault Mirage 2000/2000N/2000D
    Japón	Mitsubishi F-2
    Reino Unido	Panavia Tornado ADV
    República de China	AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo
    Unión Soviética  Rusia	Mikoyan MiG-29 ("Fulcrum") Mikoyan MiG-29K ("Fulcrum-D") Mikoyan MiG-29M ("Fulcrum-E") Mikoyan MiG-31 ("Foxhound") Sujói Su-27 ("Flanker") Sujói Su-30 ("Flanker-C") Sujói Su-33 ("Flanker-D")

    Cazas de reacción de 4,5ª generación

    This "half generation" is a term that is used to cover aircraft that share many design features with fourth generation aircraft but have vastly improved avionics (digital fly-by-wire), sensors (Active Electronically Scanned Array radars), high speed data links and the ability to carry the latest weapons.^[1] Some sources refer to some members of this group as fourth or 4++ generation aircraft instead.

    China	Shenyang J-11B ("Flanker")
    Estados Unidos	Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet Lockheed Martin F-16E/F Fighting Falcon (Bloque 60)
    Reino Unido  Alemania  Italia  España	Eurofighter Typhoon
    Francia	Dassault Rafale
    Rusia	Mikoyan MiG-31BM Sujói Su-32/34 ("Fullback") Sujói Su-35 ("Flanker-E")
    Rusia  China	Sujói Su-30MKK/MK2 ("Flanker-G")
    Rusia  India	Sujói Su-30MKI ("Flanker-H")
    Suecia	Saab 39 Gripen

    Demostradores de tecnología

    Rusia

    Sujói Su-47 Berkut ("Firkin") Proyecto Mikoyan 1.44 ("Flatpack")

    En desarrollo

    China	Chengdu J-10B
    Corea del Sur	KAI KF-X
    Estados Unidos	Boeing F-15SE Silent Eagle
    India	HAL Tejas
    Rusia	Mikoyan MiG-35 ("Fulcrum-F")

    Cazas de reacción de quinta generación

    These aircraft are, as of 2008, the current state of the art. Many are still in the design stage and only the F-22 Raptor is currently in service.

    •  República Popular China
      • Shenyang J-XX
    •  India
      • Medium Combat Aircraft
    •  Rusia /  India
      • Sukhoi PAK FA and Sukhoi/HAL FGFA (maiden flight expected in 2009, IOC in 2015)^[2]
      • Mikoyan-Gurevich LMFS project 1.27
    •  Estados Unidos
      • Lockheed Martin / Boeing F-22 Raptor
      • Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II (maiden flight achieved in 2006)

    Demostradores de tecnología

    Japón	Mitsubishi ATD-X	previsto para 2014
    Estados Unidos	YF-22 Lightning II	1990
    	Northrop YF-23 Black Widow II	1990
    	Boeing Bird of Prey	1996
    	McDonnell Douglas X-36	1997
    	Lockheed Martin X-35	2000
    	Boeing X-32	2000

    Véase también

    • Avión de caza

    Referencias

    1. ↑ CRS RL33543, Tactical Aircraft Modernization: Issues for Congress July 09, 2009
    2. ↑ Russia's fifth-generation fighter jets to start trials
    • Todo o parte de este artículo fue creado a partir de la traducción del artículo List of fighter aircraft de la Wikipedia en inglés, bajo licencia Creative Commons Compartir Igual 3.0. y GFDL.
    Obtenido de "Anexo:Aviones de caza#De la Segunda Guerra Mundial"