Pésher

Pésher

Pésher

El Pesher (hebr. פשר, Pl. Pesharim) es un tipo de midrash, se postula que las escrituras están escritas en dos niveles, uno para lectores con conocimiento limitado, y otro oculto, disponible soló para especialistas con mayor conocimiento, este es el pésher, la palabra deriva de la raíz de un verbo hebreo, que significa “interpretar”, y es usada frecuentemente para introducir la explicación de un fragmento de las Escrituras así como los comentarios qunrámicos de los libros proféticos y las interpretaciones de sueños que hace el profeta Daniel.

Características

Lo característico del pesher es que interpreta el texto sagrado en referencia a la historia presente, subordinando completamente el sentido y contexto original al significado actualizado. La idea subyacente a esta técnica es que el texto contiene una información velada, cuyo verdadero sentido sólo se hace patente al ser referido a acontecimientos históricos posteriores, concretamente, al presente del grupo religioso que lo utiliza. Se asume que quien pronunció o escribió por primera vez el contenido del texto fue inspirado por Dios, pero que la mayoría de las veces el mismo no era consciente del significado que la historia llegará a revelar en sus palabras.

Bibliografía

  • Joseph D. Amusin: The Reflection of Historical Events of the First Century BCE in Qumran Commentaries (4Q161; 4Q169; 4Q166). In: Hebrew Union College Annual 48 (1977), 134-146.
  • Shani L. Berrin: Artikel Pesharim. In: Lawrence H. Schiffman; James C. VanderKam (Hg.): Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York 2000, 644-647.
  • George Brooke: Qumran Pesher: Toward the Redefinition of a Genre. In: Revue de Qumran 10 (1979-1981), 483-503.
  • Maurya P. Horgan: Pesharim. Qumran Interpretations of Biblical Books (Catholic Biblical Quarterly. Monograph Series 8). Washington 1979.


Enlaces externos

Obtenido de "P%C3%A9sher"

Wikimedia foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Mira otros diccionarios:

  • PESHER — (Heb. פֵּשֶׁר), word meaning interpretation. It occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible: Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? (Eccl. 8:1). However, the Aramaic word peshar occurs 31 times in the Aramaic portion of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Pesher — (pl. pesharim ) is a Hebrew word meaning interpretation in the sense of solution . It became known from one group of texts, numbering some hundreds, among the Dead Sea Scrolls.The pesharim give a theory of scriptural interpretation, previously… …   Wikipedia

  • pesher method — /ˈpɛʃə mɜθəd/ (say peshuh merthuhd) noun a method of interpreting biblical texts as if they refer to events contemporaneous with the interpreter. Also, pesher technique. {Hebrew pesher commentary; coined by Australian theologian Barbara Thiering …  

  • Pesher — Hebrew for ‘commentary’ and particularly used for commentaries on the OT in the Dead Sea scrolls, which looked for hidden meanings in the text which were seen to apply to and to justify the community s way of life. The NT use of OT texts has some …   Dictionary of the Bible

  • Dead Sea Scrolls — Coordinates: 31°44′27″N 35°27′31″E / 31.74083°N 35.45861°E / 31.74083; 35.45861 …   Wikipedia

  • Habakkuk Commentary — The Habakkuk Commentary or Pesher Habakkuk, labelled 1QpHab (Cave 1, Qumran, pesher, Habakkuk) was among the original seven Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1947 and published in 1951. Due to its early discovery and rapid publication, as well as… …   Wikipedia

  • Barbara Thiering — (born 1930) is an Australian writer. In books and journal articles she has attempted to challenge Christian orthodoxy, drawing on claimed new evidence that gives alternative answers to its supernatural beliefs. Her analysis has been rejected by… …   Wikipedia

  • Damascus Document — The Damascus Document (CD) (the Cairo Damascus document) or Damascus Rule is one of the most interesting texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls because it is the only Qumran sectarian work that was known before the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. There …   Wikipedia

  • Wicked Priest — ( he. הכהן הרשע; Romanized Hebrew: ha kōhēn hā rāš ā) is a sobriquet used in the Dead Sea scrolls pesharim , fourfn|α times in the Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab) and once in the Commentary on Psalm 37 (4QpPsa), to refer to an opponent of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Jesus and Messianic prophecy — Christians commonly believe that many verses of the Hebrew Bible are prophecies of the Messiah and that these were fulfilled in the life of Jesus, with the rest to be fulfilled by his Second Coming. (A minority, called Full Preterists, believe… …   Wikipedia

Compartir el artículo y extractos

Link directo
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”