accelerated failure rate
51Gold standard (test) — For other uses, see Gold standard (disambiguation). In medicine and statistics, gold standard test refers to a diagnostic test or benchmark that is the best available under reasonable conditions. It does not have to be necessarily the best… …
52Personalized medicine — is the concept that information about an patient s genotype or gene expression profile could be used to tailor medical care to an individual s needs. Such information could be used to help stratify disease status, select between different… …
53Model selection — is the task of selecting a statistical model from a set of candidate models, given data. In the simplest cases, a pre existing set of data is considered. However, the task can also involve the design of experiments such that the data collected is …
54Nonparametric regression — is a form of regression analysis in which the predictor does not take a predetermined form but is constructed according to information derived from the data. Nonparametric regression requires larger sample sizes than regression based on… …
55Logrank test — In statistics, the logrank test is a hypothesis test to compare the survival distributions of two samples. It is a nonparametric test and appropriate to use when the data are right skewed and censored (technically, the censoring must be non… …
56Restricted randomization — Many processes have more than one source of variation in them. In order to reduce variation in processes, these multiple sources must be understood, and that often leads to the concept of nested or hierarchical data structures. For example, in… …
57Clinical study design — is the formulation of trials and experiments in medical and epidemiological research, sometimes known as clinical trials. Many of the considerations here are shared under the more general topic of design of experiments but there can be others, in …
58Cross-validation (statistics) — Cross validation, sometimes called rotation estimation,[1][2][3] is a technique for assessing how the results of a statistical analysis will generalize to an independent data set. It is mainly used in settings where the goal is prediction, and… …
59Kaplan–Meier estimator — The Kaplan–Meier estimator,[1][2] also known as the product limit estimator, is an estimator for estimating the survival function from life time data. In medical research, it is often used to measure the fraction of patients living for a certain… …
60Officer Training Unit, Scheyville — Established 1965–1973 Type Military college Location Scheyville, New South Wales, Australia Website …
