vacuum technology

  • 21Vacuum cleaner — Cylinder vacuum cleaner for home use. French train vacuum cleaner …

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  • 22technology, history of — Introduction       the development over time of systematic techniques for making and doing things. The term technology, a combination of the Greek technē, “art, craft,” with logos, “word, speech,” meant in Greece a discourse on the arts, both… …

    Universalium

  • 23Vacuum distillation — At atmospheric pressure, dimethyl sulfoxide boils at 189°C. Under a vacuum, it distills off into the connected receiver at only 70°C. Vacuum distillation is a method of distillation whereby the pressure above the liquid mixture to be distilled is …

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  • 24Vacuum deposition — Not to be confused with Vacuum coating. Vacuum deposition is a family of processes used to deposit layers atom by atom or molecule by molecule at sub atmospheric pressure (vacuum) on a solid surface. The layers may be as thin as one atom to… …

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  • 25Vacuum packing — Salt baked chicken feet sold in China: vacuum packed and ready to eat Vacuum packing or vacuum packaging is a method of packaging that removes air from the package prior to sealing. It can involve both rigid and flexible types of packaging. The… …

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  • 26Vacuum brake — The vacuum brake is a braking system used on trains. It was first introduced in the mid 1860s and a variant, the automatic vacuum brake system became almost universal in British train equipment, and in those countries influenced by British… …

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  • 27Vacuum fluorescent display — A vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) is a display device used commonly on consumer electronics equipment such as video cassette recorders, car radios, and microwave ovens. Unlike liquid crystal displays, a VFD emits a very bright light with clear… …

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  • 28Vacuum permeability — This article is about the magnetic constant. For the analogous electric constant, see vacuum permittivity. Vacuum permeability, permeability of free space, or magnetic constant is an ideal, (baseline) physical constant, which is the value of… …

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  • 29Vacuum Chronometer Corp. — 1952 saw the realisation of a new concept of watch case ecapseling a Swiss automatic movement under a vacuum of air of at least 80% giving birth to a very special watch, the Vacuum Chronometer, known for its incredible resistance to mpostire,… …

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  • 30Vacuum insulated panel — A Vacuum Insulated Panel (VIP) uses the insulating effects of a vacuum to produce much higher R values than conventional insulation. Conventional insulation produces an R value of eight or less per inch (fiberglass being towards the lower end and …

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